Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Stalins Purge The Greater Holocaust Essays - Old Bolsheviks

Stalin's Purge: The Greater Holocaust Joseph Stalin was leader of the Soviet Union from 1929-1953. While he was in power the Great Melancholy crushed the world economy, the Nazis attacked the U.S.S.R., Berlin was cut off from the rest of the world, and the Cold War started. In numerous nations his methods of reasoning were accepted to be profoundly viable, yet a portion of his activities are simply being revealed , and reprimanded, in ?Western? nations like the US. One piece of Soviet history, just currently being seen the truth about, is the ?Great Cleanse? Stalin started to free the Stalin(Groilers-Communism) nation surprisingly who didn't bolster him as ?the incomparable leader of the Soviet Union?. Stalin was conceived on December 21, 1827 in Gori, Georgia, and given the name Joseph Vissarionovich Djugashvili. He received the name Joseph Stalin later in the course of his life. (World Book 825; Groilers-Stalin,Joseph) His dad was a drunkard, beat his better half, just as, Stalin. Stalin's dad passed on in a battle when his youngster was just eleven. His mom needed Stalin to turn into a minister, so she sent him to theological college school when he was 14 years old. (Groilers-Stalin,Joseph) At the school, Stalin found out about progressives and became one himself. In the long run he quit school and turned into ?a full-time progressive? against the Czar and the Russian government. He was captured in 1904 and joined the Bolsheviks. Stalin was captured and ousted four additional occasions somewhere in the range of 1906 and 1913. (World Book 825) At the point when Stalin got away from oust he met Lenin and joined the Bolsheviks. In 1912 he was selected to the Bolshevik Central Committee. Captured and banished by the Czar in 1913, he returned in 1917 after the ?November Revolution?. (Groilers-Stalin, Joseph) Stalin was selected secretary of the Focal Committee in 1922 and became ?power hungry?. Prior to his demise, in 1924, Lenin composed a not saying that Stalin was crazy and should have been expelled from power. The main Bolsheviks disregarded the note and kept expanding the measure of intensity Stalin had. Somewhere in the range of 1924 and 1928, Stalin utilized his position to expel his restriction from ?the Party?; he was the unchallenged pioneer of the Soviet Union by 1929. (Groilers-Stalin, Joseph) As pioneer of the Soviet Union he requested the formation of the aggregate homesteads to help in the quick industrialization of the nation. Poor administration of the homesteads caused a huge number of individuals to bite the dust in a starvation; Stalin proceeded with collectivization at an expanded r! ate after the starvation. (World Book 826) Stalin's cleanse started after the demise of Sergei Kirov. It is accepted that the ?murder was most likely orchestrated by Stalin as an appearance for dispensing with all adversaries.? (Groilers-Great Purge) Stalin utilized Kirov's demise as a reason to charge Party individuals and Army commanders with treachery or intrigue and sentence them to death. Practically the entirety of the individuals from the Central Committee and the seventeenth Congress were slaughtered or captured; some were sent to work camps known as Gulags. From the start, the cleanse was mystery; show preliminaries in Moscow were proof of the cleanse's presence, later on. The cleanse spread from high-positioning authorities to individuals related with Lenin and afterward to normal laborers and ranchers. Anybody saw as a danger to Stalin's capacity was executed. The ?official corps? were so Stalin would have all out help in the lower positions of the military. (Groilers-Great Purge) Everyone was viewed as a suspect by the mystery police. During this time Stalin started to create his own character ?clique?. A few people utilized this religion as an approach to abstain from being slaughtered by the mystery police. (Groilers-Stalin, Joseph) During the cleanse the mystery police requested keeping an eye on significant industrialists. They likewise requested neighbors to keep an eye on one another, youngsters to provide details regarding beneficiary guardians, kids to watch their kin, and grown-ups to keep an eye on their managers/representatives. (World Book 826) With so may individuals being captured or executed, or simply vanishing, many started to lose confidence in Stalin's authority. Relatively few talked transparently talked out against Stalin inspired by a paranoid fear of their lives and Western countries didn't discover the genuine degree of the cleanse since it was not talked about in broad daylight. (Soviet Political System 28) One of the most unfavorable effects of the cleanse was that when World War

Saturday, August 22, 2020

FreeWill and Determinism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

FreeWill and Determinism - Essay Example nment and chains, social requirements, for example, danger of discipline and rebuff, just as mental imperatives for instance hereditary inclinations, impulses, and neurogical issue. These imperatives make people not to have through and through freedom. One may will in general feel that since the person in question can look at his or decisions, aware of settling on choices and can perform comparing activities then there is unrestrained choice (Chorney et al 28). This isn't correct. It is conceivable that one could have the chance of picking openly despite the fact that in reality one can never do. Remarkable issue undoubtedly is that we can’t demonstrate that we have choice by simply showing out that it appears as though we do. It is plainly conceivable to have the experience of unrestrained choice regardless of whether in actuality we don't have choice itself. Compatibilists which implies the individuals who characterize through and through freedom without reference to determinism contends that determinism is good with unrestrained choice. Also, they consider the contention between hard determinists and libertarians over unrestrained choice versus determinism as false issue. Another remarkable part of the compatibilists is that not being caused isn't sufficient condition for opportunity however not so much as a required condition. They contend that if an activity is uncaused, it is by all accounts irregular. Their fundamental view is that free activities are not uncaused activities, however it alludes to the activities that are caused with a particular goal in mind. The compatibilist demonstrates that initial an activity is free if and just if its motivation is inner as opposed to being outer to the operator. In any case, it is worth to take note of this is certainly not a reasonable definition since an activity can result to inside reason yet it isn't free. For example, despite the fact that wheezing has inner reason, it's anything but a free activity. Furthermore, they contend that an activity is free just when it is expected to agent’s convictions and wants. Despite the fact that this is by all accounts adequate, it is as yet confronted with counterexamples since there are situations where an activity is brought about by

Sunday, August 16, 2020

Flat Affect in Schizophrenia Symptoms and Treatment

Flat Affect in Schizophrenia Symptoms and Treatment Schizophrenia Print Schizophrenia and the Flat Affect How to Recognize Impaired Emotional Functioning and Minimize Symptoms By Catherine Harrison, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 05, 2020 Schizophrenia Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children David Ryle / Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Causes Symptoms and Impact Treatment Coping and Support View All Flat affect (diminished emotional expression) is a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia, although it may also affect those with other conditions. It is a lack of showing emotion characterized by an apathetic and unchanging facial expression and little or no change in the strength, tone, or pitch of the voice. This extremely limited range of expressions occurs even in situations that would normally seem very exciting or very sad. For instance, upon hearing the great news, someone with schizophrenia may not smile, laugh, or have any joy in their response. Flat affect is more common among men than women and is often present during the onset of schizophrenia.?? Causes Although millions of people are affected by flat affect, scientists are not entirely sure of the exact cause. It is hypothesized that it is due to differences in brain functioningâ€"and some of the neurocognitive deficiencies that accompany schizophrenia.?? Does Schizophrenia Alter the Thinking Process? More often than not, flat affect is an underlying symptom of several conditionsâ€"not just schizophrenia. It may even be a side-effect of certain medications, including antidepressants. Conditions linked to the flat affect include:?? AutismBrain damageDepressionParkinsons diseasePost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)Muscle disorders or facial paralysis Symptoms and Impact If you have been affected by flat affect, you may find that it negatively impacts your social functioning.?? People can respond negatively to the way you react in a situation or conversation, leading to the assumption that you are cold or unfeeling when thats not true. Signs of Flat Affect Monotone or flat voice with no modulation or expressionLack of eye contactLack of discernible interest in the topic at handNo changes in facial expression regardless of the circumstance (neutral expression)Lack of verbal response to emotional stimuliBody language or non-verbal responses that are not typical to the experience, conversation, or situation at hand Its important to note that while you may have trouble displaying emotion, many people with schizophrenia have no difficulty recognizing emotional responses in others. This is an important factor in working with your doctor to define a treatment plan, as it gives you a foundation to build on to create appropriate social exchanges. How to Recognize Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia Treatment Treatment for flat affect often depends on the underlying cause. A plan of action should begin by consulting with a psychologist or psychiatrist who diagnoses and treats mental health conditions. Flat affect can be treated to some degree. It often requires comprehensive therapy, including working with a healthcare provider and taking medication. While it often cannot be completely eliminated, therapy and intervention can help you interact with others more warmly and naturally and get your other symptoms of schizophrenia under control.?? Get Support With the 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Therapy and Intervention Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is one of the most researched models of therapy used in the treatment of schizophrenia. CBT can help people with flat affect begin to recognize how their emotionless response does not match what is required in a specific situation.?? Your therapist may have you practice appropriate reactions to different stimuli (like grief or celebration) so that you can learn how to react as other people do. Social skills training, a type of behavioral therapy, can also be used to teach people with schizophrenia to express feelings and needs, ask questions, and control their voice,  body, and facial expressions.Speech therapy can help with tone and modulation of voice to convey more emotion. How Behavioral Therapy Is Used in Psychology Medication In addition to evaluating your medicationâ€"since some meds can cause flat affectâ€"your mental health provider can prescribe antipsychotic medications to control  symptoms of schizophrenia, including delusions and hallucinations. Typical antipsychotics function by blocking receptors for dopamine. The newer atypical antipsychotics also influence other neurotransmitters in the brain and may help with a flat affect. Clozaril (clozapine) is one of these agents shown to help combat flat affect in people with schizophrenia and other mental illnesses for which this is a concern.?? Atypical Antipsychotics Prescribed to Treat Schizophrenia Coping and Support for Caregivers Caring for a loved one who is suffering from flat affect is challenging. Its much more than dealing with a loved one who tends to be cold. Its not a personality trait. This symptom of schizophrenia makes it impossible for your loved one to translate emotion into a verbal or physical expression. The brain and body are not connecting. While he or she may be unable to express his or her emotions, your emotions are likely in overdrive as you struggle to come to terms with this symptom of schizophrenia. Continuing to educate yourself on the condition and the experiences your loved one will face is one of the most important ways to cope. Gathering information can help you better understand what to expect and what you can do to help. Although your primary focus is on supporting your loved one, its also important to remember to help yourself. This means seeking support from local or online groups, a mental health provider, or a trusted friend or family member. Sharing your experiences and challenges can help you process your emotions and give you encouragement and hope. You may also gain helpful information about new or progressive treatment methods as well as other resources to help your loved one.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Wedding Ceremony Is Important Day Of A Person s Life

Life is filled with many important moments. Whether it is personal accomplishments, spiritual occurrences, coming of age or overall life changing events, there is only a hand full of days considered to be the most important day of a person’s life. One of those existences is the wedding day. No matter what country, race, culture or religion, it cannot be denied that a wedding ceremony is important. While there may be hundreds of different traditions and rituals that take place during a wedding ceremony, the general consensus is a wedding is something special. For most it is more than just a contract. It is not only a celebration of a bride and groom, but also the unity of family and bringing people together. Weddings are special in that,†¦show more content†¦Vincent DePaul has s significance to the family there was a determinism attached to the decision of holding the ceremony in this particular place. As Tanner states in The Notion of Culture, â€Å"because culture is constitutive of humanity and cultures are aligned social groups, the notion of culture suggest social determinism: society decisively shapes the character of its members† (p. 28). Oftentimes the ideology of culture is associated with society as a whole, and how different races, ethnicities and regions come together to develop such social groups, but family is just as much of a culture as well. Families play a major role in the influence, shaping and definition of an individual’s characteristics, perceptions and values. Laura’s parent’s wedding at St. Vincent DePaul may have had an influence on the family’s culture. The idea of meaning is correlated with this particular church is a culture Laura’s family has created, thus furthering the continuation of this tradition. Her family and their values molded Laura and consequently she subconsciously internalized the ritual of meaning linked with a St. Vincent DePaul Church wedding as a cultural t radition. In a sense, Laura’s venue was predetermined. Another aspect of the Bush’s wedding that could be deemed as a cultural feature, looking at it in a broader sense is every decision they made. Varying from the music selected, to the

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Themes in Early American Literature Essays - 1568 Words

Themes of Early American Literature Early American literature does a tremendous job of revealing the exact conditions and challenges that were faced by the explorers and later by the colonists of the New World. From early shipwrecks to the later years of small colonies barely surviving through dreadful winters, the literary works of the time period focus on some very recognizable themes. The theme of any given work – being simply the unifying subject or idea – is a very important element of any piece of writing. As one reviews some of this early literature, it becomes obvious that several themes appear repeatedly, and it is these subjects that were clearly very common among people from all over the New World. While a number of themes†¦show more content†¦The explorer narratives, however, were not the only ones which described a dark and forbidding quality of the New World. The colonists at Jamestown and all along the eastern coast suffered through harsh winters with minimal supplies, causing many deaths and making life in the New World extremely challenging. For example, in William Bradford’s Of Plymouth Plantation he remarks that 50 of the 102 Pilgrims who landed at Plymouth had died within the first year (Perkins and Perkins 50). The reasons for the high number of deaths in the colonies vary, but disease and harsh winters certainly claimed their share. In addition, the colonies struggled to establish crops and solid dwellings for months or years after they first landed, and supply ships proved to be unreliable at best. John Smith of the Jamestown Colony is responsible for writing The General History of Virginia, New England, and the Summer Isles in which he depicted the grievous condition of the colonists only days after the ships departed and left them to the mercy of the land (Reuben 6). He wrote, â€Å"Being thus left to our fortunes, it fortuned that within ten days scarce ten amongst us could either go, or well stand, such extreme weakness and sickness oppres sed us.† (Perkins and Perkins 36). In the same piece of literature, Smith also noted another very ominous threat to the well-being of theShow MoreRelatedRomantic Period of Literature in America Essay949 Words   |  4 Pages Beginning early in the 17th century, American authors and poets alike began the great shift in writing now known as the romantic period. This movement in literature has many influences, themes, and writing styles that can be highlighted with important works and authors. A promising frontier, new cultures brought by immigration, and a search for spiritual answers were all key influences in bringing about the romantic movement. Themes of the romantic period include nature as a refuge, high imaginationRead MoreEssay on The Innovators of American Literature1066 Words   |  5 PagesThe Innovators of American Literature From their critical assessments on how to improve themselves and to the American public that they influenced by their writings, Jonathan Edwards and Benjamin Franklin illustrate American themes in their personal narratives that quintessentially make part of American Literature. Although they lived in different times during the early development of the United States of America and wrote for different purposes, they share common themes. Their influence byRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel The Peopling Of The Story 1144 Words   |  5 PagesThere are five key aspects of literature which consists of setting, theme, plot, characterization, and style. Characterization is the â€Å"Peopling† of the story; it is the description of characters. The writer often discusses the behavior of the characters, their thought processes, their appearances, and even sometimes includes their names. Characterization highlights the important details of a character in a story. This also allows readers to imagine how others in the story would react to the mainRead MoreNative American And American Literature Essay1351 Words   |  6 PagesIn all my years of studying literature while living in America, I have only one memory of ever having read anything Native American, and that was in grade school. Native American literature is typically left out of studies in general American Literature, although there do exist plenty of programs for studying these types of narratives separately and individually. It has yet to become a prominent area of study and there a differing reasons as to why this is. Part of the lack of study in this subjectRead MoreDiffferent Types of Colonial Literature Essay731 Words   |  3 Pages American literature extends its roots into colonial times. The works of the earliest North Americans include contributions by Natives and settlers alike, with many similar and differing historical influences, themes, and genres. The Native Americans, before colonial life even began, had developed a strong system of oral storytelling revolving mostly around mother nature. When the Puritans arrived, seeking religious asylum from Europe, their reserved and conservative ways leaked into colonialRead More Journalism and the American Renaissance Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesJournalism and the American Renaissance      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The period in American Literature known as the American Renaissance was a time of great change in our country. It was an age of westward expansion and social conflict. Americans were divided on such volatile issues as slavery, reform and sectionalism that ultimately led to the Civil War. Emerging from this cauldron of change came the voice of a new nation - a nation with views and ideals all its own. The social, economic, technological and demographicRead MoreEssay Role of Religion in Early American Literature619 Words   |  3 PagesRole of Religion in Early American Literature American Literature, especially of the early settler and colonial period is marked by a deep sense of religion and a stress upon writing about matters related to religion. The development of early American literature thus can be seen to be a reflection of the religious ideals followed by the early settlers and colonists and it became a means of promoting a moral and ethical way of life. Early American literature is filled with an obvious expressionRead MoreThe European Exploration Of America1639 Words   |  7 PagesEuropean exploration of America is notable because it is the start of the mentality among Americans the fuels the need to travel from home in order to find oneself. Since the beginning, the settlers in America have been people who left home to find a new life where they could live successful lives. While this is a theme in all types of literature, it is one that is especially prevalent in American literature because the settlers were an entire people who left their home in search of something betterRead MoreFigurative Devices: Comparing We Wear the Mask and Theme for English B1089 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered to be early black poets during the twentieth century around the period of civil right movement. â€Å"We wear the mask† and â€Å"Theme for English B† were written in 1895 and 1951 respectively. Even there is approximately 50 yea rs gap between these two poems, the theme that these two poems address is somewhat similar. Even though Dunbar uses symbols as figurative devices while Hughes uses Irony, they both have the same goal, which is to point out the racial issues within American society. Paul LaurenceRead MoreThe History of Childresn Literature Essay1599 Words   |  7 PagesThe History of Children’s Literature EDP1: Task 1 Janet Blake Western Governors University Children’s literature is defined many different ways. It can be simply defined as a book that a child reads, or as Kiefer defined it â€Å"as the imaginative shaping of life and thought into the forms and structures of language.† (Kiefer, 2010, p.5) Literature has been around for hundreds of years, although not in the form that we are used to seeing now. There have always been stories to be told for as long

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Organizational Effectiveness Free Essays

Organizational Effectiveness â€Å"Researchers analyzing what CEOs and managers do have pointed to control, innovation, and efficiency as the three most important processes managers use to assess and measure how effective they, and their organizations, are at creating value (L. Galambos, 1988)†. Control is essential over the external and internal environment by knowing what the demand for a business is. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Effectiveness or any similar topic only for you Order Now A tool to help make these decisions with control is to conduct a trend analysis. An analysis will reveal patterns be it internal or external of an organization. To identify current patterns along with the status of the organization managers are able to determine how to restructure the business in or to produce product or services in the most efficient way possible. This may include adding additional skills, technologies, or current assets to the current workforce anything that will produce the best output of an organization in the most efficient way. An organization must be innovative when introducing their product or services to the market. This may require management to demand radical changes to the organization by improving or changing processes, advertising, and just acquire the capability to adjust to any environment the organization has to confront be it internal or external. An organization does not need to use the three methods to assess and measure organizations effectiveness it would depend on what needs attention, but it is always good for an organization to know the health of their organization pertaining to the three measures. Table 1 (Jones. , 2010) L-3 communications. Revenue: Over $5 bil. Employees: Over 10,000 Fortune 1000, Fortune 500, Russell 3000 Industry: Aerospace Defense , Consumer Electronics , Consumer Goods , Manufacturing SIC Codes: 3663 NAICS Codes: 334220 L-3 is a prime contractor in Command, Control, Communications, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C3ISR) systems, aircraft modernization and maintenance, and national security solutions. L-3 is also a leading provider of a broad range of electronic systems used on military and commercial platforms. Our customers include the U. S. Department of Defense and its prime contractors, U. S. Government intelligence agencies, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security, U. S. Department of State, U. S. Department of Justice, allied foreign governments, domestic and foreign commercial customers and select other U. S. federal, state and local government agencies (Company Profile, 2013)†. Currently L-3’s concern is to operate in an efficient manner to maintain and increase their target market. L-3’s similar companies are Raytheon Company, Lockheed Martin Corporation, Northrop Grumman Corporation, and The Boeing Company. They are giants in their field and are companies that are veterans to the profession. With a majority of veteran companies, the challenges are similar with L-3 the continually changing environment. Example: the changing technology, changing target markets causes the reluctance of change in the internal cultures of these large companies and L-3 is not immune to this challenge. The best approach to use for L-3 is the metrics that would help improve organizational effectiveness. This is the internal system approach see [ Table 1 (Jones. , 2010) ]. This method includes improving the communication process between the levels of management. Elevate problems in a timely manner to upper management. The internal health of the company is beneficial information ( be it negative or positive) quickens decision-making process which in turn allows the organization to continue with planed processes. One of the main issues to correct is the workforce to shift into using new tools, processes, and just looking at the organizations requirements differently for the organization is changing, nothing is consistent with change. This constant change without training causes decrease in motivation, create conflicts and certainly prevents L-3’s output to its’ market, and in the end a delay in output to the market does disrupts the external environments. Thus, processes need to be re-evaluated and restructured. Replacing the aging tools with current tools results in a streamline and automates processes. â€Å"The Benefits of Process Automation: Improved Efficiency. Many business processes span systems, departments, or even external business partners. Manual effort, poor hand-offs between departments or partners, and the general inability to monitor overall progress results is a significant waste for most processes. Process automation eliminates or significantly reduces these problems with a resultant reduction in labor hours, time span, and increased throughput. Increased Productivity. By automating processes that are currently being implemented manually, individuals can work more efficiently and can take on new or additional workloads. Process automation allows us to rise to the challenge of being asked to do more with less. Shorter Cycle Times. Time is money. By automating processes, they are kept moving, hand-offs are facilitated, consistency is assured, and cycle times to complete the process are shortened. Getting the product or service to the end user or to market quicker can result in significant financial benefits. Consistent Process Implementation. Consistency comes from having a documented process that is understood and followed every time. Process automation makes the process easy to understand and enforces adherence to the process steps. This eliminates missed steps often found in manual processes, resulting in consistent, reliable measures that assist in making decisions and implementing process improvements. Corporate Governance and Compliance. Process compliance, regulatory compliance, and corporate governance are ever increasing in importance. Organizations must demonstrate consistency and show that effective controls and business monitors are in place to ensure processes are sound and will provide financial accountability, visibility, and reduce risk and fraud. Process automation can help your company with compliance issues surrounding regulations like the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Combined Code for Corporate Governance, Bilanz Reform, and more. Noncompliance or lack of adequate controls can cost your company big-time. Process automation ensures your processes are followed as they are laid out. Ability to Quickly Implement Change. Another benefit of automated process is that the reliable, consistent information provided can enable you to recognize the need for change or improvement quickly and then be able to make that change and put it into effect in a faster and more controlled manner than you could with a manual process. The ability to change quickly provides an important business advantage. Improved Customer Service and Satisfaction. Customers are much more satisfied when they receive timely, top quality products and services. Process automation enables you to build consistency into your products and services, facilitate continuous improvement, and get the product or service to your customer faster. Happy customers are repeat customers. Reduced Costs and Improved Profits. All of the above benefits result in direct bottom-line results of reduced costs, ability to take on more work, and improved profitability. All things any company is seeking (A. Moudry, 2013)†. To establish organizational effectiveness, management L-3 needs to focus on structuring their workforce, internal employee management systems, and the organization and abilities (including the organizational culture) to the plan. This is a crucial point to any strategy and engagement from all involved dictates whether organizational effectiveness, management is a success. References: A. Moudry, J. (2013, March 16). Real Benefits of Automated Processes. Retrieved from NEXTGENPINEW. COM: http://www. nextgenpinews. com/files/Real%20Benefits%20of%20Automated%20Processes. pdf Company Profile. (2013, March 14). Retrieved from L-3: http://www. l-3com. com/about-l-3/company-profile. html Jones. , G. R. (2010). The Organization and Its Environment. In G. R. Jones. , Organizational Theory, Design, and Change, Sixth Edition. Prentice Hall. Copyright  © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc. L. Galambos. (1988). â€Å"What Have CEO’s Been Doing? †. Journal of Economic History, 18, 243–258. How to cite Organizational Effectiveness, Papers

Monday, May 4, 2020

Professional Nursing Organizations free essay sample

The topic I chose to explore further from the previous lectures was professional nursing organizations. What interested me about this topic is the fact that there are a plethora of professional organizations that are each unique to a specific goal or outcome that the organization wishes to improve upon in the nursing profession. Obtaining a minor in psychology has also made me appreciate the mental health aspect of treating and caring for a patient or client on a daily basis. After finding an article about advance practice psychiatric nurses and the international society of psychiatric nurses (ISPN), I read how they were creating a vision to diversify their organization by educating how to become culturally competent and how they may be able to put to use these values in practice. This article definitely reeled me in as it covered most of what we covered in class including a professional organization, cultural competency, and even evidence-based practice. We will write a custom essay sample on Professional Nursing Organizations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The majority of the information provided by the article is a chronological progression of the different changes the ISPN, and in other previously separated organizations, on how they have tried and succeeded in one of their many goals to broaden their knowledge on different cultures and religions, and also becoming culturally competent. According to the ISPN, cultural competence â€Å"involves the ability to be responsive to the differences of others and to work effectively and respectfully within the context of the cultural values, traditions, beliefs, concerns, and needs of other individuals and groups† (Yearwood, Hines-Martin, Dato Malone, 2006). This includes being able to put these abilities to use when dealing with a patient, for example being able to completely empathize for the patient because you understand the entire cultural aspect of their lives. In its opening paragraph, the article also provides information demonstrating that mental health and psychiatric conditions are paramount to the overall health and quality of life of patients. Afterward, the article goes on to say â€Å"ethnic minorities bare a greater burden from unmet metal health need and thus suffer a greater loss to their overall health and productivity† (Yearwood et al. , 2006). This is a very important piece of knowledge that the ISPN wishes to address. The mission of the organization encompasses giving psychiatric mental health nursing a voice in influencing policy to promote equal, evidence based, and effective treatment to all diverse populations worldwide. After reading this article I have learned that becoming culturally competent is extremely important in nurturing patients back to health. Without being able to comprehend the values and beliefs of a certain culture I would not be able to effectively assist the patient in feeling comfortable and respected. In respect to the bigger picture, this article has helped me understand that the disparities between race and ethnicity need to be addressed if we are to care for each patient equally and respectfully. This article has made me realize that there are many people internationally united under one cause to improve the nursing profession through education of cultural, religious, racial and ethnic sensitivity. Being part of the nursing profession entails many things, but more importantly is the need to completely understand the values and beliefs of the patient to the best provider that we can be.